Hedging, trees, borders and screening

New hedging and planting, put in to live.

Planting is cheap and replanting is not. Most of what decides whether a hedge takes happens in the hole, in the right month.

A gardener reaching up with a long-reach trimmer to shape the top of a tall conifer hedge

Giving it a chance

Bare root plants in the dormant season cost a fraction of pot grown and establish better. The catch is the window.

  • Bare root hedging planted November to March, while everything is dormant
  • Pot grown stock any time, as long as somebody commits to watering it
  • A trench rather than a line of individual holes, for a hedge
  • Spacing of three to five plants per metre, depending on species and hurry
  • Roots spread, firmed properly, and never left drying on the drive
  • Mulched after planting, and staked where a tree needs it
A mature mixed border of ornamental grasses and shrubs running along the edge of a lawn

What to plant for what

Screening, boundary, wildlife or looks. They point at different plants.

  • Fast screening

    Western red cedar and laurel put height on quickly and keep it, with a cut or two a year.

  • Formal hedging

    Beech, hornbeam, yew and box. Slower, tighter, and the ones that look best cut square.

  • Native mixed hedge

    Hawthorn, blackthorn, hazel and field maple. Cheap bare root, good for wildlife, stock proof in time.

  • Replacing a failed run

    Soil replaced where the old hedge was, because planting into the same tired trench rarely works.

  • Trees

    Specimen and fruit trees, planted and staked, with an honest word about the eventual size.

  • Borders

    Replanting a tired border, with an eye on what will still be sensible in five years.

Planting a new hedge or border?

Tell us the length, what it needs to do and how patient you are. Those three answers decide what should go in.

Questions about this job

Bare root plants go in between November and March, while they are dormant. They cost a fraction of pot grown stock, establish better and that window is the single biggest saving available on a hedge. Pot grown can go in any time of year, which is the right answer if you have missed the season and do not want to wait.

Depends entirely on what you plant. Western red cedar and laurel make useful height in a couple of seasons. Beech and hornbeam take longer and look better for it. Yew is the slowest and outlives everybody. We will tell you what each one realistically does rather than what you would like to hear.

Three to five plants per metre for most hedging, in a staggered double row where you want density sooner. Closer than that and they compete with each other rather than filling in faster.

Yes, through the first summer, and this is where most new hedges are lost. Bare root planted in winter has a head start, but a dry spring in its first year will still kill it if nobody waters.